Which term describes removing a reinforcing stimulus to reduce a behavior?

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Multiple Choice

Which term describes removing a reinforcing stimulus to reduce a behavior?

Explanation:
Removing a reinforcing stimulus to reduce a behavior is negative punishment. After the unwanted behavior occurs, something valued is taken away, which lowers the chance that the behavior will happen again. For example, taking away a favorite toy or losing access to screen time after misbehavior decreases the likelihood of that behavior reoccurring. This differs from negative reinforcement, which removes an aversive condition to increase a desired behavior, and from positive punishment, which adds an unpleasant consequence to decrease a behavior. Extinction, by contrast, means reinforcement is withheld entirely for the behavior, letting it fade over time.

Removing a reinforcing stimulus to reduce a behavior is negative punishment. After the unwanted behavior occurs, something valued is taken away, which lowers the chance that the behavior will happen again. For example, taking away a favorite toy or losing access to screen time after misbehavior decreases the likelihood of that behavior reoccurring. This differs from negative reinforcement, which removes an aversive condition to increase a desired behavior, and from positive punishment, which adds an unpleasant consequence to decrease a behavior. Extinction, by contrast, means reinforcement is withheld entirely for the behavior, letting it fade over time.

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